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Heidi Dorn

Keeping Diesel Fuel Pumps From Freezing in the Winter


A close-up of a yellow diesel fuel button on a green fuel pump. The button reads “Diesel #2, PRESS.”

Maintaining the functionality of your diesel fuel pumps is crucial in frigid winter conditions. Cold temperatures can lead to diesel gelling and filter blockages, negatively impacting your gas station equipment and your clientele’s trucking fleets. Learn how to keep diesel fuel pumps from freezing so your machinery operates smoothly and efficiently throughout the winter.


Understanding the Impact of Winter Weather On Diesel Fuel Pumps

Diesel fuel gelling occurs when the paraffin wax in diesel starts to solidify at lower temperatures, leading to a thickening of the fuel. This process typically manifests as temperatures drop toward the cloud point, where small wax crystals form.


As temperatures continue to decrease, these crystals grow, and the fuel becomes less fluid, eventually reaching a point where the wax hinders the flow of fuel. Gelled fuel can obstruct fuel lines and filters, preventing proper fuel movement and causing significant operation disruptions.


The performance impact of gelled diesel in fuel pumps is profound. Gelled fuel can lead to increased resistance in pumping, as it requires more energy to move the thicker liquid through the system. This strain can accelerate wear and tear on pumps, reducing their lifespan and increasing the likelihood of mechanical failures. If left unchecked, this can result in complete pump shutdowns, leading to costly downtimes and potential loss of revenue.


Impact on Vehicles

If gelled fuel manages to make its way from the pump into your clients’ trucks, it can wreak havoc on their vehicles’ fuel systems. As gelled fuel is thicker, it struggles to pass through fuel lines and filters, leading to blockages that can severely impact engine performance.

The restricted flow increases fuel pump pressure, which can result in premature wear or complete failure of a truck’s fuel components. Cold startups become particularly challenging, as engines have difficulty generating the necessary combustion with compromised fuel flow.


Ensuring your pumps deliver high-quality, free-flowing diesel is essential to maintaining your clients’ trust and safeguarding their fleets against unnecessary winter woes.


The Role and Importance of DEF Insulation Blankets

DEF insulation blankets are an innovative, savvy choice for preventing diesel exhaust fluid systems from freezing during harsh winter months. These removable and customizable insulation solutions provide a protective thermal layer around DEF tanks and lines, minimizing the impact of external icy temperatures.


Insulation blankets are constructed from durable materials designed to withstand severe conditions while retaining their protective qualities. Encasing your DEF components in this thermal armor helps them regulate temperatures for optimal operation, preventing DEF crystallization that can lead to costly disruptions.


Keeping your DEF components adequately insulated not only gurantees uninterrupted fuel pump operation but also reduces energy consumption, as there’s less need for additional heating elements. This approach enhances the longevity of your equipment and aligns with sustainable practices. By incorporating DEF insulation blankets into your winter strategy, you’re prioritizing operational efficiency and showcasing your commitment to innovation and environmental responsibility.


The front of a diesel fuel pump. The fuel pump features a green diesel fuel nozzle and a touchscreen.

Anti-Gelling Additives

Anti-gelling additives are a common approach for managing diesel fuel stability in chilly weather. Designed to address the challenges posed by gelling, these additives work by modifying the fuel’s properties to prevent the waxy substances in diesel from solidifying in low temperatures.


Fuel additives enable diesel fuel to remain fluid and usable even when temperatures plummet. Regularly incorporating these additives into your winter fuel management plan can support the smooth operation of diesel pumps and guard against costly downtime due to gel-induced blockages.


Proper Maintenance Throughout the Season

Proper maintenance throughout the winter season is your best defense against freezing and performance issues in diesel fuel pumps. This involves keeping a keen eye on the pump components and ensuring that all parts are in good working condition.


Routine Inspections

Routine checks will help identify potential vulnerabilities before they become major issues. By examining seals, electrical connections, and moving parts, you can prevent moisture ingress or mechanical failures that could cause your pumps to falter in cold weather. An annual service by a qualified technician can also align your equipment with the manufacturer’s service recommendations, ensuring longevity and reliability.


Replacing Fuel Filters

Another critical aspect of seasonal maintenance is proactively replacing fuel filters to avoid clogging due to impurities that can cause gelling. Over time, sediments and wax can accumulate in filters, especially during winter, putting additional strain on your pumps.

By switching to winter-grade fuels early in the season and cleaning your filters, you minimize the risk of reduced flow capacity and subsequent pump pressure issues. This preparation safeguards your station against unexpected interruptions that can be both inconvenient and costly.


Troubleshooting Frozen Diesel Fuel Pumps

When confronted with frozen diesel fuel pumps, the first step in troubleshooting is to assess the extent of the freezing and identify potential blockages.


Inspect and Defrost

Start by examining the fuel lines and filters for any visible waxing or solidified fuel deposits. In many cases, a visual inspection can reveal the root of the issue, allowing you to target specific components for defrosting.


Consider utilizing a portable fuel heater to gently warm the affected areas, which can melt gelled fuel and restore flow. Be cautious during this process to prevent overheating or damage to the system.


Check for Electrical Issues

Another important aspect of troubleshooting involves assessing the functionality of the pump’s electrical components. Cold temperatures can sometimes lead to electrical malfunctions or faults, particularly with the motor and connections. Check that all electrical connections are secure and free of moisture or corrosion, as this can impede the pump’s performance.


Using a multimeter, check the amp draw and voltage across the pump’s circuit to ensure it matches the manufacturer’s specifications. Any deviations could indicate electrical issues that need to be addressed by a professional technician.


Switch to Winter-Blend Deisel Fuel

In addition to physical inspections, sometimes you must consider whether the fuel itself is contributing to the problem. Verify that you are using the appropriate winter-blend diesel suited for lower temperatures and that anti-gelling additives have been consistently applied.

If the pump or vehicle was recently refueled with summer-grade diesel, you may need to replace it with a winter-grade variant. Making these adjustments can often rectify the problems associated with frozen diesel fuel pumps, keeping your equipment running efficiently throughout the colder months.


A person in a winter jacket filling up their snow-covered vehicle with the nozzle of a diesel fuel pump.

Find Superior Fuel Pump Covers at Bartelt Insulation!

Keeping your diesel fuel pumps from freezing in the winter is vital to maintaining the smooth operation of your gas station and keeping your clients’ fleets moving. At Bartelt Insulation, we understand the importance of reliable equipment during frigid weather conditions, which is why we offer high-quality DEF insulation blankets customized to fit your pump specifications.


Our experienced team is committed to delivering top-notch gas pump cover solutions to protect your investments and maintain seamless operations throughout the winter season. Contact us today for more information on our services and products!

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